What is the debt snowball method?

Snowball, in one line · 1 min read · by Vyact
Quick answer

The snowball method pays off the smallest balance first, whatever its interest rate, while paying the minimum on everything else. When that one is cleared, roll its payment into the next-smallest. Quick early wins keep you motivated, which is why many people stick with it, even though it can cost a little more interest than avalanche.

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If staying motivated matters more to you than shaving off the last rupee of interest, the snowball method might suit you better than avalanche: pay the minimum on every debt, then direct every spare rupee at your smallest balance, regardless of its interest rate, until it's gone — then roll that payment into the next-smallest.

Here's a concrete run-through. Suppose you have a ₹15,000 personal loan, a ₹60,000 credit card, and a ₹3,00,000 car loan. Snowball ignores the interest rates entirely and goes straight for the ₹15,000 loan first, because it's the smallest. Clear that in a couple of months, and you've just freed up its entire payment to throw at the credit card — and you've also banked a real, visible win.

Why that win matters more than it might seem: debt payoff is often as much an emotional marathon as a financial one, and seeing an entire debt disappear — even a small one — creates genuine momentum to keep going. People who stick with a payoff plan for the long haul often do so because they felt early progress, not because they calculated the cheapest possible route.

The honest trade-off: snowball can cost you somewhat more in total interest compared to avalanche, because you're not always attacking the highest-rate debt first. But a method you actually finish beats a theoretically cheaper one you abandon halfway. If quick wins are what keep you going, that slightly higher cost is often worth paying.

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